Most of the violence in this novel comes in the form of government sheriff's deputies and Union reps. The workers live in concentration camp like hovels; they're hungry and dirty. Many families are starving. There are too many people and too few jobs. Complaining about conditions or accomodations labeled one a trouble-maker.... an agitator, a label that invited punishment. Those who questioned the law of the land were welcomed by deputies who carried guns and used them..... men who wielded clubs with the intent to harm. Preacher (Jim Casy) is killed for taking a stand, for being a strikebreaker. Tom Joad, however, ultimately finds himself a fugitive and disappears.