Chemistry 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1133611095
ISBN 13: 978-1-13361-109-7

Chapter 1 - Chemical Foundations - Exercises - Page 37: 65

Answer

The density of the material block is less than the density of water. Therefore, the material block will float when placed in water.

Work Step by Step

Weight of Material = 350 lb (350 lb)($\frac{453.59g}{1 lb}$) = 158,756.5 g Volume of Material = 1.2 x 10$^{4}$ in$^{3}$ Volume of Material = (1.2 x 10$^{4}$ in$^{3}$)($\frac{2.54 cm^{3}}{in^{3}}$)($\frac{1 nL}{1 cm^{3}}$) Volume of Material = 196,644.76 mL Density of Material = mass $\div$ volume Density of Material = 158,756.5 g $\div$ 196,644.76 mL = 0.807 $\approx$ 0.8 g/mL As the density of material (0.8 g/mL) is less than the density of the water, the material block will float.
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