Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.1 - Sequences and Summation Notation - 12.1 Exercises - Page 851: 51

Answer

$8$

Work Step by Step

$\sum ^{8}_{i=1}\left[ 1+\left( -1\right) ^{i}\right] =\sum ^{8}_{i=1}1+\sum ^{8}_{i=1}\left( -1\right) ^{i}=8+\sum ^{8}_{i=1}\left( -1\right) ^{i}$ $\sum ^{1}_{i=1}\left( -1\right) ^{i}=\left( -1\right) ^{1}=-1$ $\sum ^{2}_{i=1}\left( -1\right) ^{i}=\left( -1\right) ^{1}+\left( -1\right) ^{2}=0$ $\sum ^{3}_{i=1}\left( -1\right) ^{i}=\left( -1\right) ^{1}+\left( -1\right) ^{2}+\left( -1\right) ^{3}=-1$ $\sum ^{4}_{i=1}\left( -1\right) ^{i}=\left( -1\right) ^{1}+\left( -1\right) ^{2}+\left( -1\right) ^{3}+\left( -1\right) ^{4}=0$ $ \Rightarrow \sum ^{2n}_{i=1}\left( -1\right) ^{i}=0\Rightarrow \sum ^{8}_{i=1}\left( -1\right) ^{i}=0$ $$\sum ^{8}_{i=1}\left[ 1+\left( -1\right) ^{i}\right] =\sum ^{8}_{i=1}1+\sum ^{8}_{i=1}\left( -1\right) ^{i}=8+\sum ^{8}_{i=1}\left( -1\right) ^{i}=8+0=8$$
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