What are the Stages of Dementia?

Stages of Dementia are:

> No symptoms and the patient will function normally.

> Small gaps in memory. The patient may have difficulty locating a daily object such as reading glasses, newspaper and so on.

> The patient may start getting stressed as they will find it difficult to perform simple everyday tasks. The patient may find it hard to remember location,locate an address or forget the names of family and friends.

> Mild dementia sets in. This is when mood swings become prominent.

> The patient may require assistance to perform simple activities.

> The patient will start forgetting names of family members and close acquaintances. This is also the time when the patient may start requiring full-time assistance. Mood swings are also very common and sleep disorders can set in.

> The most critical stage, as severe dementia sets in. The patient will be unable to do almost anything on their own, and require assistance for simple tasks such as sitting, walking, eating and so on.

Dementia is a term used to describe a decline in cognitive function, including memory, language, and problem-solving abilities. Changes in behaviour and personality often accompany it. Dementia is typically progressive, meaning that it gets worse over time. The stages of dementia can be broadly classified into three categories: mild, moderate, and severe.

1. Mild dementia: In the early stages of dementia, also known as mild cognitive impairment, an individual may experience memory loss, difficulty with language, and difficulty with problem-solving and decision-making. They may also have trouble finding the right words to express themselves or understanding written or spoken language. At this stage, an individual can usually still live independently and may only require minor support with daily tasks.

2. Moderate dementia: In the moderate stage of dementia, an individual's cognitive decline becomes more pronounced. They may have difficulty with familiar tasks, such as paying bills, following a recipe, and remembering past people and events. They may also experience changes in behaviour and personality, such as becoming more anxious or aggressive. At this stage, an individual may require more significant support with daily tasks and may need to consider moving into a care facility.

3. Severe dementia: In the severe stage of dementia, an individual's cognitive decline is significant, and they may be unable to communicate or understand language. They may also have difficulty with basic physical tasks, such as eating and bathing, and may need full-time care. In the final stages of dementia, an individual may lose the ability to recognize loved ones and become bedridden.

It is important to note that the progression of dementia is different for every individual and can vary greatly. Some people may progress quickly through the stages of dementia, while others may remain at a certain stage for many years.